Sulfate-free and other free-from labels

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"Sulfate-free" is the maker's term

"Sulfate-free", "paraben-free", and similar words are label terms a maker uses. We do not say a free-from label makes a product safer or better. The ingredient list, which the FDA requires, shows what is in the product.

"Organic"

The FDA says the term "organic" is not defined in the laws it enforces for cosmetics, and that the U.S. Department of Agriculture oversees the National Organic Program. Asked whether cosmetics made with organic ingredients are safer, the FDA answers "No," and says "an ingredient's source does not determine its safety."

"Natural" and "clean"

We have found no FDA definition of "natural" or "clean" for cosmetics. We do not say a "natural" or "clean" label makes a product safer or better.

"Non-toxic"

FTC rules at 16 CFR 260.10 say a non-toxic claim "likely conveys that a product, package, or service is non-toxic both for humans and for the environment generally," and that marketers making one should have competent and reliable scientific evidence or clearly qualify it. We do not call any product non-toxic.

"Hypoallergenic"

The FDA says "there are no Federal standards or definitions that govern the use of the term 'hypoallergenic.'" It says the term means whatever a particular company wants it to mean.

One rule for all cosmetics

The FDA says cosmetics must be properly labeled and must not be adulterated, and that companies are responsible for the safety and labeling of their products and ingredients.

Sources: FDA, Summary of Cosmetics Labeling Requirements; FDA, "Organic" Cosmetics; FDA, "Hypoallergenic" Cosmetics; FTC Green Guides, 16 CFR 260.10, Non-toxic claims (eCFR); FDA, Hair Cleansing Products.

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